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Sometime in the 10th century, the Chand dynasty was established by Som Chand, by displacing the Katyuri kings.
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Chand dynasty įort of chand kings in Champawat the capital of Kumaon Kingdom It is said that the Kumaoni folk song ' Mami Tile Dharo Bola' became popular from that very day. Vir Dev used to collect heavy taxes and forced his people to work as his slaves, King Vir Dev teased his subjects by his tyranny to the extent that he forcibly married his own maternal aunt Tila (Tilottama Devi). It is believed that from king Dhan Dev and Vir Dev the downfall of this powerful dynasty began. Brahmadev Mandi still exists by this name.Īt its peak, the Katyuri dynasty of Kumaon extended from Nepal in the east to Kabul, Afghanistan in the west, before fragmenting into numerous principalities by the 12th century. Brahmadev Mandi (a trading and business center in a flat area of the then Katyuri dynasty) in the Kanchanpur District of Nepal was established by Katyuri king Brahma Dev. ĭuring their reign they dominated lands of varying extent from the Katyur Valley (modern-day Baijnath) in Kumaon, between 7th and 11th centuries C.E., and established their capital at Baijnath in Bageshwar district which was then known as Kartikeyapura and lies in the centre of Katyur Valley. Their capital was Kartikeyapura (morden day-Baijnath) and the Gomati Valley came to be known as the Katyur Valley after the ruling dynasty. Katyuri dynasty established by Vasu Dev in the region They called their state Kurmanchal, the land of Kurma, the second avatar of Vishnu, from which the present name is derived. Kunindas were the first rulers of the region.Īround 700CE. Initially settled by Kol tribals, the region witnessed successive waves of Kiratas, Khasas and Indo-Scythians(sakas). Prehistoric dwellings and Stone Age implements have been discovered in Almora and Nainital districts. Kumaon finds mention in the early Hindu scriptures as Manaskhand, according to Skanda Purana the region is believed to be the Birth place of Kurmavtar of Hindu god Vishnu. ĭuring the time of the British control of the region, between 18 it was also known as Kemaon. The region of Kumaon is named after as such. Kumaon is believed to have been derived from Kurmanchal, meaning land of the Kurma Avatar (the tortoise incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the preserver according to Hinduism).